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The dance “Danza de los Diablos", also known as the Game of the Devils, is performed as part of the Day of the Dead in Mexico and the day of the Virgin of Guadalupe. The dance participants wear masks with beards and fringes made from horsehair and tails and wear rag clothes.
The group, made up of about 12 people, is preceded by the "Elder Devil" or "Tenango,”, and the "Bruja," or the "Minga" or who is also a man with women's clothes while carrying a doll. Both of them directs the troupe and mark the rhythm of the dance with a bell and a whip.
"Danza de los Diablos"
The performance is also composed of three musicians who play the “churrasco” composed of a harmonica, boat” which is an instrument with a leather patch that emulates the roar of a tiger, “guiros” which are jaws of donkeys or horses, and a violin.
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The dance was a ritual dedicated to the African god “Ruja”. Through cultural exchange, the ceremony was transformed and acquired Catholic influences, but it also became part of one of the most important indigenous traditions of Afro-descendant Populations.
Reference
Sturman, J. (2015). The course of Mexican music (1st ed.,
p. 368). Routledge.
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